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20 Thg 12, 2024

Snackvolution: Vietnam's Snacking Culture And Its Digitalization

Why are Vietnamese obsessed with snacks, spending 13,000 billion VND per month on this culture?
Snackvolution: Vietnam's Snacking Culture And Its Digitalization

Street food vendor preparing Vietnamese snack bánh tráng trộn (mixed rice paper). | Source: Foody

At any age, you still know the joy of choosing street food snacks over home-cooked meals or turning a simple snack into your main course.In Vietnam, snacks are no longer just between-meal craves—they have become a “ritual” of daily life. With traditional three-meal routines giving way to smaller, more frequent portions, young consumers are redefining how food fits into their day.

Many now eat six small meals daily, spending an average of 0.7 USD per snack session and contributing to a monthly market value of 13,000 billion VND, according to Nielsen’s snack market analysis. This cultural shift highlights how convenience and creativity drive a snacking revolution, reflecting the diverse tastes and lifestyles of the people.

Snacking as a ‘Vietnamese’ Way of Life

Vietnam's street food is the heartbeat of its snacking culture. For decades, vendors served bánh mì, nem chua, and chè from makeshift stalls and bicycles, providing affordable, flavorful bites. Workers grabbed bánh mì on their commute, kids savored chè on sweltering afternoons, and families bonded over shared plates of fried treats at open-air stalls.

Urbanization has significantly influenced Vietnam's snacking habits. Gen Z, in particular, has embraced snacks as a daily staple, driven by fast-paced lifestyles and digital trends. Reports show that 70% of Vietnamese consumers actively engage with snack trends, making the country one of Asia's fastest-growing snack markets. These younger generations seek not just taste but also aesthetics—snacks that are Instagram-worthy and resonate on social media.

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Vietnamese typically enjoy outside snacking with friends. | Source: Shutterstock/Vietnam Stock Images

The Diverse Tastes of Vietnam Regional Snack

Northern Vietnam: Elegance in Simplicity

In northern Vietnam, snacks mirror the region’s preference for subtle and balanced flavors. Hanoi, the capital, leads with delicacies that are as refined as they are satisfying. Popular choices include bánh giò, a pyramid-shaped dumpling of rice flour and savory fillings wrapped in banana leaves, and nộm, a green papaya salad with a tangy dressing that brings out the freshness of local produce.

Street vendors have long been the heart of northern snacking culture. They offer bánh rán, deep-fried glutinous rice balls stuffed with mung bean paste, alongside xôi, sticky rice paired with ingredients like mung beans or shredded chicken.

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Northern bánh giò (pyramidal rice dumpling). | Source: Archival photo

Central Vietnam: Bold and Spicy

Central Vietnam is renowned for its bold, spicy snacks that pack a punch. Hue, the ancient imperial city, is famous for bánh bèo—steamed rice cakes topped with shrimp powder and crispy pork skin—showcases the region’s intricate preparation methods.

In Da Nang and the surrounding areas, grilled dishes are extremely popular. Bánh tráng nướng, often referred to as Vietnamese pizza, is a crisp rice paper topped with eggs, minced meat, and scallions, then grilled to perfection. Locals also enjoy bánh bột lộc, translucent dumplings filled with shrimp and pork, wrapped in banana leaves, and served with a fish sauce dip.

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There are numerous versions of Vietnamese pizzas. | Source: Archival photo

Southern Vietnam: Sweet and Playful

The southern region is home to Vietnam’s sweetest snacks, reflecting its tropical climate and abundant agricultural resources. Ho Chi Minh City, the country’s economic hub, is filled with carts and stalls selling bánh tráng trộn, a playful mix of shredded rice paper, tamarind sauce, dried beef, and quail eggs—a favorite among young people.

Another southern delight is chè, a versatile dessert that comes in endless variations. From layered cups of sweet coconut milk and pandan jelly to warm bowls of sticky rice and mung beans, chè is as comforting as it is delicious. Vendors also prepare bánh khọt, small savory pancakes made with coconut milk and shrimp, cooked in cast-iron molds until golden and crispy.

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Colorful sweet soups are often placed in a plastic bag and tied with a rubber band. | Source: Vnexpress

The Digital Transformation of Snacking

Technology is transforming Vietnam’s snacking culture. Food delivery apps such as GrabFood and Shopee Food now bring street food to doorsteps, extending the reach of traditional vendors.

Social media platforms enhance the influence of emerging food trends like trà mãng cầu (custard-apple tea) and trà sữa khoai môn tươi (milk tea with fresh taro sauce). These platforms serve as a launchpad for young entrepreneurs, empowering them to transform their creative ideas into real businesses. With tools like TikTok and YouTube, they can quickly identify and adapt to popular trends, crafting snacks that connect with consumers in both digital and physical spaces.

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Milk tea with fresh taro sauce is currently a trendy topic on Tiktok. | Source: Screenshot from Tiktok Vietnam

Moreover, startups experiment with eco-friendly packaging, health-focused recipes, and sustainable sourcing. The rising preference for natural, convenient, and locally produced snacks reflects a broader shift toward mindful eating.

Brands like Cộng Cà Phê and Bánh Mì Huỳnh Hoa lead this movement, blending strong online and offline marketing to connect local favorites with global audiences, turned them into recognizable brands.