Da Lat: A Floral Paradise Nurturing By A Century Of History

The Name Of Enchantment

Da Lat has long been a beloved destination for Vietnamese families and young people. In recent years, it has captured the attention of international visitors as well, but more is needed to learn about the history of this land.

The name "Da Lat" carries a rich history. It is believed to derive from the Latin proverb "DAT ALLIIS LAETITIUM ALLIIS TEMPERRIEM," meaning "give one person joy, give another person coolness." Interestingly, the first five letters of this proverb form "DALAT," encapsulating the city’s essence.

Alternatively, some suggest the name originates from the Lach people (also written as, Lat, M'Lates) ethnic group, with "Da" meaning "water." The river that once flowed through the city was called Da Lach, leading to the interpretation "the river of the Lat." Others argue it comes from the K’ho language, where "Da" signifies water and "Lach" refers to an original tribe.

From Colonial Retreat …

Da Lat is a spirited land woven from the rich cultures of its ethnic minorities, notably the Lach, Chil, and Sre.

The city’s origins began in 1893 when Dr. Alexandre Yersin first set foot on the Lang Biang plateau. He recognized the region’s temperate climate, which was reminiscent of Europe’s, and in 1899 he decided to transform this land into a highland resort for French civil servants.

By 1897, Governor Doumer commissioned Yersin's vision to establish Da Lat as a premier destination for relaxation. While World War I delayed progress, construction resumed in the mid-1910s, leading to the official establishment of Da Lat town in 1916.

Over the next three decades, architects like Ernest Hébrard and Jacques Lagisquet crafted a stunning city filled with villas, schools, and hotels. After facing challenges in the post-war period, Da Lat experienced a renaissance in the late 1980s, driven by Vietnam's economic growth.

By 2009, it was recognized as a first-class urban area, securing its place as a key city in the Central Highlands. In just 30 years, Da Lat transformed from a wild plateau to a renowned retreat destination, proudly standing on the world tourism map.

… to Tourism Gem

Known as "Le Petit Paris" or Little Paris, this enchanting city in the Lam Dong plateau welcomed 6,697,300 visitors in 2023 and continued to attract over 5 million visitors in the first half of 2024. The surge in international tourism is particularly notable, with the number of visitors from South Korea rising sharply.

For families and groups of friends, Da Lat offers the perfect cozy setting for both relaxation and experience. And for Vietnamese youth, Da Lat is more than an Instagramable destination; it’s a place for “healing.” Waking up to the fresh breezy air, early-morning road trip for "cloud-hunting", and savoring a comforting bowl of Vietnamese hot meatballs - "Xíu Mại" is all part of finding balance among the hustle of daily life.

The ideal time to visit Da Lat and appreciate its best offerings is during the seasonal transition from winter to spring as it heralds the blooming of wild sunflowers, transforming the city into a giant floral garden.

What can you anticipate in Da Lat at this time of the year?

Get Active With Exciting Activities

Da Lat is often associated with calm and tranquility. However, it has recently emerged as a vibrant destination offering diverse and engaging activities for everyone.

For thrill-seekers, there is the Alpine coaster at Datanla Waterfall - the longest jungle slide in Southeast Asia. Datanla Waterfall, which is more than 20 meters high and surrounded by beautiful greenery, is situated on Prenn Pass.

Datanla also offers Canyoning, where you may climb a breathtaking seven-tier waterfall, and Ziplining, where you can swing through the forest. For a more laid-back experience, think about Glamping, which allows you to comfortably take in the beauty of nature. Trekking to Lang Biang's top offers hikers a fulfilling challenge and expansive views of the surrounding area.

Architectural Heritage: A Window Into The Past

As noted by architect Tran Ngoc Chinh, the city’s unique blend of climate, natural beauty, and historical architecture is what makes Da Lat truly special. Often referred to as a “museum of 20th-century French architecture in Vietnam,” the city boasts well-preserved colonial structures that remain popular attractions today.

Highlights include the iconic Da Lat Train Station, the elegant Bao Dai Palace, the charming Domaine de Marie, Dalat University, and the bustling Dalat Market. Each site tells a story, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s historical narrative.

Fresh Agricultural: Local Treasures

Da Lat is renowned for its fresh agricultural produce, particularly its all-kind-of berries, which thrive in the region's cool climate. These delicious, vibrant fruit have become a hallmark of the highlands, attracting both locals and visitors alike. In addition to strawberries, Da Lat boasts a variety of dried fruits, crispy vegetables, and artisanal jams from Langfarm.

Coffee enthusiasts will also find delight in the rich brews from coffee Cau Dat and Oolong tea, with brands like Phe La and La Viet emerging as local favorites, evolving into thriving chains that celebrate the original flavors of Da Lat.

Flower Festival: A Blooming Celebration

As the “City of Thousands of Flowers,” Da Lat is celebrated for its stunning floral diversity, including purple phoenix flowers, wild sunflowers, mimosa, and hydrangeas.

The every-two-years Da Lat Flower Festival, scheduled for December 5 to December 31, 2024, will mark its 10th edition, with wild sunflowers as its symbol. Visitors can immerse themselves in a "paradise garden" filled with thousands of blooms, enjoy captivating music, and partake in exciting activities.